Optimal Serving Sizes for Toddlers
Below are the recommended number of servings and serving sizes, and representations of some of those sizes:
GRAIN GROUP: SIX SERVINGS |
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One Serving: |
1 to 3-year-old: |
3 to 6-year-old: |
Bread, whole grain or sprouted |
1/4 to 1/2 slice |
1/2 slice |
Muffin |
1/4 to 1/3 muffin |
1/3 to 1/2 muffin |
Crackers |
2 saltine size |
2 to 4 |
Hot Cereal |
2 tbsp. to 1/4 cup |
1/4 to 1/2 cup |
Cold Cereal (Dry) |
1/4 cup |
1/3 cup |
Cooked Pasta or Grains |
2 tbsp. to 1/4 cup |
1/4 to 1/2 cup |
VEGETABLE GROUP: THREE SERVINGS |
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One Serving: |
1 to 3-year-old: |
3 to 6-year-old: |
Cooked |
1 to 3 tbsp. |
1/4 to 1/2 cup |
Raw Chopped |
1 to 3 tbsp. |
1/4 to 1/2 cup |
Leafy Greens |
1/4 to 1/2 cup |
1/4 to 1/2 cup |
FRUIT GROUP: TWO SERVINGS |
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One Serving: |
1 to 3-year-old: |
3 to 6-year-old: |
Canned or Pureed |
1 to 3 tbsp. |
1/2 cup total |
Fresh |
1/4 cup total |
1/4 cup to 1 whole |
Dried |
1 tbsp. |
1/4 cup total |
Juice (Full Strength) |
1/4 cup (2 oz.) |
1/2 cup (4oz) |
DAIRY GROUP: TWO SERVINGS |
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One Serving: |
1 to 3-year-old: |
3 to 6-year-old: |
Milk or Non-Dairy Milk |
1/2 cup (4 oz.) |
3/4 cup (6 oz.) |
Cheese |
1 ounce |
Up to 2 ounces |
Yogurt, Kifer |
1/2 cup |
3/4 cup |
Cottage Cheese, Tofu |
1/4 to 1/2 cup |
1/2 cup |
MEAT, FISH, POULTRY, DRY BEANS, EGGS & NUT GROUP: TWO SERVINGS |
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One Serving: |
1 to 3-year-old: |
3 to 6-year-old: |
Cooled, Lean Meat, Fish or Poultry |
1 ounce |
1 to 1 1/2 ounces |
Nut Butter (Almond, Cashew, Macadamia, Sunflower, Organic Peanut) |
2 tbsp. |
2 to 3 tbsp. |
Egg |
2 |
2 to 4 |
Nut, Seeds, Soy Beans |
1/2 ounce |
3/4 ounce |
Beans + Legumes |
1/2 cup |
1 cup |
FATS AND SWEETS |
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One Serving: |
1 to 3-year-old: |
3 to 6-year-old: |
Avocado |
1 ounce = 1/5 medium avocado |
2-3 ounces |
Butter, Ghee or non-dairy spread |
Up to 1 tsp. |
1 tsp. |
Salad Dressing + coconut oil |
2 to 3 tsps. |
1 tbsp. |
Sugar, Honey, Jam, etc. |
Use sparingly |
Use sparingly |
SERVING COMPARISONS
Sometimes the best way to understand what they really mean by a serving size is to actually see it. But actual size pictures are unrealistic for here, so try these relative comparisons to get the idea.
- A standard muffin is the size of a tennis ball
- One ounce of cheese is a pair of dice
- One ounce of meat is your ring and little finger
- Two tablespoons of peanut butter is a Ping-Pong ball
- One quarter cup fruit, vegetables, yogurt, etc. is the size of a medium egg